Endangered Species Should Not Be Protected Essay Example for Free

Endangered Species Should Not Be Protected Essay Protection from extinction of endangered species has always been one of the more popular advocacies of environmentalists. So popular is this cause that any expression of indifference, or more than that, opposition, is certain to elicit a public uproar. This paper intends to argue against the protection of endangered species, citing three supporting arguments: (1) protection is against evolutionary theory, (2) recovery plans are vague relative to cost and time, and (3) laws pertaining to protection are biased. With regard to the first argument, the extinction of a species of flora / fauna is a natural occurrence that is necessary for the maintenance of balance in the world. Having said this, the protection of endangered species from probable extinction is unhealthy in the sense that it is an act of interference to nature’s way of upholding the natural disposition of things. Such a stand is not cruel, nor is it misguided, as most environmental advocates might propose. In fact, the statement is a practical application of the (in)famous theory of natural selection by Charles Darwin, wherein he purports that the extinction of a specie is not random nor wrong because it is an expression of the specie’s inability to survive in its current environment. This is exactly what is happening to the endangered species at present. It may be argued that Darwin’s theory is acceptable only in so far as extinction due to â€Å"natural causes† is concerned. But what is a â€Å"natural cause† for extinction? In response to this anticipated objection, let us digest the argumentation and its logic. If causes attributed to man can not be considered natural then it may be said that at present, no cause will ever be considered a â€Å"natural cause†. If there is no â€Å"natural cause† then, one can say that all incidents of extinction are unnatural. Following this line of argument we must then conclude that Darwin’s theory is therefore false, since it is implied in his work that change is constant in the environment, and with every change there is a species that is at the brink of extinction because it cannot adapt to the change. But Darwin’s theory of evolution has been proven to be true; hence, what is the most logical line of reasoning one can pursue? Since man is a species, his activities, albeit identified by environmentalists as the cause of the endangerment of species, can be construed as the â€Å"natural cause† of extinction of certain plants and animals. Hence, in â€Å"Causes of Endangerment† (Kurpis) the three major factors / causes (with a fourth one being a conjunction of minor factors such as pollution and limitations in distribution) advocates of specie protection have determined as causes of extinction due to man, namely: habitat destruction, overexploitation, and introduction of exotic species, are not â€Å"wrong† or â€Å"evil† but manifestations of the adaptation the human specie has undertaken and is undertaking. It is â€Å"survival of the fittest† at its finest. The second argument of this paper utilizes the report of the United States Government Accountability Office (GAO) entitled â€Å"Endangered Species: Time and Costs Required to Recover Species are Largely Unknown†. Succinctly put, the second point against the protection of endangered species is that time and resources which may and should have been channeled to other causes are poured into an advocacy that has no time limit and has no definite budget. Such an investment is an obvious waste of resources, resources that could have benefited the greater good. In the report, dated April 6, 2006, the GAO specified that under the Endangered Species Act, all recovery plans are required to â€Å"incorporate, to the maximum extent practicable: (1) site specific management actions, (2) time and cost estimates for completing site specific management actions, and (3) recovery criteria† (â€Å"Endangered Species†, 11). Of the 107 plans under scrutiny by the GAO, an overwhelming 73 plans had no definite time-line relative to recovery of the endangered species they represent, and of the remaining 34, 27 indicated a timetable of 10-50 years before the species are recovered (â€Å"Endangered Species†, 18). Aside from that, 87 of the 107 plans failed to indicate cost estimates (â€Å"Endangered Species†, 19) – with the â€Å"cost† here excluding other financial concerns which may be attributed to the protection of endangered species. These facts present the alarming reality in the realm of endangered specie recovery, reality which points to evident wastage of resources with unpredictable results. It is one thing to commit to a cause; funding a futile exercise of human sympathy to the brink of foolishness is another. The third and final argument of this paper states that laws pertaining to endangered specie protection and recovery are biased. As a disclaimer, the author has not had the opportunity to peruse all the laws concerning endangered species; what is meant by â€Å"laws† here is the usual steps undertaken by any government to protect endangered species, such as placing them in an enclosure and passing bills that protect them from hunting (regardless of purpose) by man. To begin, the website â€Å"www. endangeredspecie. com† provides an essay that answers the question of why endangered species should be saved. In a nutshell, the site purports that â€Å"plants and animals hold medicinal, agricultural, ecological, commercial and aesthetic/recreational value† (Kurpis) and hence, should be protected â€Å"so that future generations can experience their presence and value† (Kurpis). As previously mentioned, â€Å"protection† more often than not consists of placing a specie in a reservation, and under a security blanket of laws that defend them from being hunted for any reason. With regard to the farmer, it is but common sense to arrive at the conclusion that the maintenance of a reservation, or an enclosure is financially straining and is a waste of viable land (in the case of reservations) which can be utilized for the greater good. The main reason for protecting an endangered specie is its promise of possessing medicinal, agricultural, or any other beneficial attribute; what if the specie turns out to be â€Å"useless† after years and years of protection? The whole project, then, of protecting it because of its â€Å"promise† is reduced to being a waste of an exercise. The land and other resources used could have been channeled elsewhere. Extinction of certain species who can not adapt to change should not be regarded as injurious to nature, it is a mere natural progression in the evolutionary theory. In the consideration of natural causes to extinction we must regard all species as equal, including man. Despite the efforts of environmental advocates to either place man on a pedestal as protector or belittle man as a cause of destruction, in the natural consideration of things, man is nothing but a very successful animal in the environment. Meaning all species of flora and fauna have the natural opportunity to adapt and change as the environment requires it. If certain populations of man gain power of the land, it is not an effect of unnatural causes but a normal progression of change and survival. The acts of man are not unnatural, they are only acts using complicated tools and structures. As such, those species that can not adapt and survive are not victims but rather those that can not transition into the changed environment. Exhausting resources to protect such weak species is not only futile, as Darwin already explains that the weak will not survive, it is also reckless in that resources, limited as they are, can be allocated to more productive causes. Acts of protectionism in a false hope of finding usefulness is a gamble very similar to the lottery. While these individuals gamble resources in a blind pursuit, man and many other stronger species suffer. Works Cited Kurpis, Lauren. â€Å"Why Save Endangered Species? † EndangeredSpecie. com. 13 April 2009 http://www. endangeredspecie. com/Why_Save_.htm This is an essay that highlights principal values of flora and fauna and the reasons to which endangered species should be saved or protected. Among the reasons cited for the protection on animals are medicinal, agricultural, ecological, commercial and aesthetic value of plants and animals. Through this essay it is meant to communicate that because all flora and fauna can be found to contribute a purpose, even aesthetic, then they are useful or potentially useful and should be protected. Kurpis, Lauren. â€Å"Causes of Endangerment. † EndangeredSpecie. com. 13 April 2009 http://www. endangeredspecie. com/causes_of_endangerment. htm A discussion on the reasons for the occurrence of endangerment of species, this is a discussion of the responsibilities of man as a protector of species and as the major cause for the occurrence of endangerment. The discussion here centers on the act of man that invade the environments of fauna and flora causing an imbalance. The author claims that man is the principal cause of imbalance in the environment victimizing other species, as such the protection of such species should be the responsibility of man. U. S. Government Accountability Office. â€Å"Endangered Species: Time and Costs Required to Recover Species are Largely Unknown. † 6 April 2006. U. S. Government Accountability Office. 13 April 2009 http://gao. gov/ This report focuses on the evaluation of the laws and regulations enacted under the authority created by the Endangered Species Act of 1973. This evaluation focuses not on the successes of the act but on the efforts of protection launched under its authority and how these projects were particularly created and enacted. This report examines 107 protection plans as regards its goal, planning and achievement.

Philosophy :: Teaching Education School Essays

Philosophy I believe that education is a tool that prepares students for life as an adult. As a teacher, I will strive to teach students and help them discover talents that they are not aware of. I will encourage and inspire students to fulfill his/her goals. In my classroom, I believe I would want a student – center class curriculum. Students should have a chance to express their opinion on what goes on in the classroom. I would accept their opinion and try to compromise between my point of views and the students. I will use bulletin boards to post assignments, upcoming events and examples of the content. I will display the artistic endeavors on a bulletin board so they can be proud of their accomplishments. I would conduct discussion and have students seated in groups. In my opinion, that having group work would be helpful for the students to learn from each other. I know being organized with my lessons plans will allow my class to run smooth. I want to make sure I have the materials my students need to work and create their projects. I want to make my classroom a pleasant place for students to learn. In my field, I cannot go into my classroom lecture too much because the students will lose interest. I will give the students som e information and directions they need to conduct the assignment and then allow then to start. I will be available for any questions the students might have and walk around to each to mentor their progress. I will try to keep myself informed of new information and changes in education as it pertains to my field of teaching. I will attend workshops of varies interests. Searching the Internet is a great tool for finding examples and ideas. Even showing different cultures from all over the world. For example, how we create pottery could be totally different than the America Native Indians, who are famous for their ceramics. I would also like to know what my student’s interests are and see how I can convert it into my classroom. Communication between a teacher and a parent is very important. Both should work together because of the greater influence in the shaping in a child’s life. Douglas J. Fiore states in his book, â€Å"Creating Connection for Better Schools† that â€Å"The best teachers use varied forms of communication and regularly provided feedback to students and parents alike.

The ministers black veil and the birthmark questions

The ministers black veil and the birthmark questions and answers BY kassadi2012 The Ministers Black Veil: 1 . What is the Serman's subject on the first day that Mr. Hooper wears the black veil? a. It had reference to the secret sin. The ones we hide from everyone, even ourselves. Everyone felt like he had crept upon them and knew all their secrets. 2. Who is Elizabeth? a. She is the minister's fianc ©. 3. Explain the effect the black veil has on the wedding that Mr. Hooper performs. a.It was a distraction to the wedding and many people said it resembled evil. . Why does Mr. Hooper's fianc © cancel their wedding? a. She asked him to remove the veil and he refused so she left him. 5. When Mr. Hooper is on his death bed, what does he say he sees in the faces of everyone? Why is this important to the story? a. A black veil. This is meaning that everyone has secret sin and that they are all living in hypocracy. The Birth Mark: 6. How does Aylmer Feel about Georgiana's birthmark? How d oes Georgiana feel about it? . Aylmer thinks it's a physical mark of earthly imperfection. At first she likes it. 7. What does her birthmark look like? Where is it located? Why is it important? a. It looked like a red stain on her check that resembles a tiny hand. Men told her a fairly must have placed a hand on her when she was born. Woman saw it as a flaw. 8. Summarize the dream Aylmer had about his wife's birthmark and his attempt to remove it. a. He had a dream that him and his assistant were operating on his wife to remove the birthmark from her face.The deeper he would cut the deeper in the irthmark would go until the tiny hand grasped her heart. 9. Who is Aminadab? What is his role in the story and what can he be compared to? a. He is Aylmer's lab assistant. He helps remove the birthmark in the dream Aylmer had. He also is his assistant when Aylmer really tries to remove it. He doesn't know much about science he is Just doing what he is told. He represents the body. 10. What happens at the end of the story? Why does this happen? a. She dies. It shows that you should not try to change someone.

Beginning of a Conflict after the Civil War - 693 Words

Why the North Won the Civil War In order to understand why the North won the civil war it is helpful to understand the beginnings of the conflict. Economic and social differences between the North and the South, states rights verses federal rights, the fight between the proponents of slavery and abolitionists, and the election of Abraham Lincoln all contributed to the Civil War. However, all of these causes can trace their roots in the institution of slavery. The major reason the southern states succeed was to maintain slavery, the conflict over western lands was about slavery, Lincoln couldnt maintain the union because of slavery, and the production of cotton demanded slavery. Ultimately, though both sides claimed to want to achieve their objectives peacefully, the South viewed the North as a threat to its way of life, while the North preferred war rather than let the nation perish (Roark et al., 2009). Framer (2005) points out the North had many advantages from the outset of the war. There were 22 million people in the North compared with only 9 million in the South, of whom only 5 million were white. The north had a far superior industrial capacity. When the war began Northern states produced 94% of the pig iron and 97% of the nations firearms. The North also held an advantage in agriculture. The Confederacy hoped to compensate for its lack of materials by trading with Europe; however the Union used its advantage in navel strength to impose a blockade toShow MoreRelatedCauses Of The Civil War And Reconstruction751 Words   |  4 Pages The events that comes to mind when most of people talk about the U.S history are the Civil War and the Reconstruction. The Civil War was the turning point in the U.S history, while the Reconstruction brought order out of chaos of the Civil War. After all these, the U.S grows rapidly and becomes a superpower today. From my perspective, the most important cause of the Civil War is the conflict between the northern capitalism economy and the sourthern plantation economy. And the Reconstruction didRead MoreThe Civil War995 Words   |  4 PagesThere were many different events that contributed to the start of the Civil War. The Civil war was one based on people and slave rights. It was a compilation of confrontations regarding the institutio n of slavery. It was a long-standing war where many such as President Lincoln strongly intervened. There were three events, however, that I believe were the most important events leading to the Civil War. These events included The Missouri Compromise of 1820, The Compromise of 1850, and Uncle Tom’sRead MoreConflicts And Fusions Of The United States1189 Words   |  5 PagesConflicts and fusions As we all know, the year 1865 was an essential year for people in the United States. It was also a beginning for American people to unify their countries and also a beginning for slaves’ freedom. However, it was also the year 1865 when American people lost a great leader, Abraham Lincoln. In Lincoln’ s 200th birthday, Obama said, â€Å"It s a humbling task, marking the bicentennial of our 16th President s birth-humbling for me in particular, because it s fair to say that weRead MoreSri Lanka Conflict Resolution Case Study1660 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The conflicts that plagued Sri Lanka for twenty-seven years of civil war can be traced back to the time when the country was decolonized by Britain. Although the conflict in Sri Lanka is ethnic in essence, the evolution of the conflict over that extended period of time added layers of grievances that resulted in intractability. This paper will try to identify some of the most important sources of conflict before and during the civil war in Sri Lanka. These sources will then be definedRead More Civil War Poetry Essay1571 Words   |  7 PagesCivil War Poetry The American Civil War and the Spanish Civil War were primarily wars of principle. The conflicts represented a critical point for each respective nation, a time of either death or continuation for the countries. Both Whitman and Neruda exibit a key shared element in the poets works of the concept of a cosmic rebirth illustrated in their poetry through a celebration of the perpetual cycle of life and death fostering optimism. This mutual philosophy is manifested in NerudaRead MoreIn What Way the African Americans Shaped the Course and Consequences of the Civil War? Confine Your Answer to the Years from 1861 and 1870.1038 Words   |  5 PagesIn what way the African Americans shaped the course and consequences of the Civil War? Confine your answer to the years from 1861 and 1870. 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How Is the Periodic Table Organized Today

The periodic table is one of the most valuable tools for chemists and other scientists because it orders the chemical elements in a useful way. Once you understand how the modern periodic table is organized, youll be able to do much more than just look up element facts like their atomic numbers and symbols. Chart Organization The organization of the periodic table allows you to predict the properties of the elements based on their position on the chart. Heres how it works: Elements are listed in numerical order by  atomic number. The atomic number is the number of protons in an atom of that element. So element number 1 (hydrogen) is the first element. Every atom of hydrogen has 1 proton. Until a new element is discovered, the last element on the table is element number 118. Every atom of element 118 has 118 protons. This is the biggest difference between todays periodic table and Mendeleevs periodic table. The original table organized the elements by increasing atomic weight.Each horizontal row on the periodic table is called a period. There are seven periods on the periodic table. Elements in the same period all have the same electron ground state energy level. As you move from left to right across a period, elements transition  from displaying metal characteristics toward nonmetallic properties.Each vertical column on the periodic table is called a group. Elements belonging to one of the 18 groups will share similar properties. Atoms of each elem ent within a group have the same number of electrons in their outermost electron shell. For example, elements of the halogen group all have a valence of -1 and are highly reactive.There are two rows of elements found below the main body of the periodic table. They are placed there because there wasnt room to put them where they should go. These rows of elements, the lanthanides and actinides, are special transition metals. The top row goes with period 6, while the bottom row goes with period 7.Each element has its tile or cell in the periodic table. The exact information given for the element varies, but there is always the atomic number, the symbol for the element, and the atomic weight. The element symbol is a shorthand notation that is either one capital letter or a capital letter and a lowercase letter. The exception is the elements at the very end of the periodic table, which have placeholder names (until they are officially discovered and named) and three-letter symbols.The tw o main types of elements are metals and nonmetals. There are also elements with properties intermediate between metals and nonmetals. These elements are called metalloids or semimetals. Examples of groups of elements that are metals include alkali metals, alkaline earths, basic metals, and transition metals. Examples of groups of elements that are nonmetals are the nonmetals (of course), the halogens, and the noble gases. Predicting Properties Even if you dont know anything about a particular element, you can make predictions about it based on its position on the table and its relationship to elements that are familiar to you. For example, you may not know anything about the element osmium, but if you look at its position on the periodic table, youll see its located in the same group (column) as iron. This means the two elements share some common properties. You know iron is a dense, hard metal. You can predict osmium is also a dense, hard metal. As you progress in chemistry, there are other trends in the periodic table youll need to know: Atomic radius and ionic radius increase as you move down a group, but decrease as you move across a period.Electron affinity decreases as you move down a group, but increases as you move across a period until you get to the last column. The elements in this group, the noble gases, have practically no electron affinity.The related property, electronegativity, decreases going down a group and increases across a period. Noble gases have practically zero electronegativity  and electron affinity because they have complete outer electron shells.Ionization energy decreases as you move down a group, but increases moving across a period.Elements with the highest metallic character are located on the lower left side of the periodic table. Elements with the least metallic character (most nonmetallic) are on the upper right side of the table.

Deconstruction of an Advertisement Essay - 736 Words

COMM 10265 DECONSTRUCTING AN ADVERTISEMENT ASSIGNMENT Sexy Subaru Car Wash Sexy Subaru Car Wash Sexy Sumo Car-Wash Video.flv - YouTube Subaru puts a new Eastern satirical twist on the tradition Western sexy car wash in their advertisement for the Forrester which in place of Heidi Klum or Jessica Simpson sumo wrestlers scantily washing the new vehicle. This advertisement starts off with a dirty Forrester pulling into the car wash with seductive music playing in the background. Most audiences expect a group of supermodels in bikinis to come out and wash the car, however the elderly couple and the audience is surprised to see six sumo wrestlers come out in uniform to wash the car. The sumo wrestlers whip their rags and rub†¦show more content†¦This ad violates social and cultural norms by replacing beautiful women who normally would advertise cars with sumo wrestlers, a reference to the origin of the cars manufacturer. In an article published in Motor Authority it was quoted that Unlike the bikini-wearing models in other ads, youre not left wondering where the car is†¦If anything your eyes seek out the [ car], if only for aesthetic relief. (Lienert 2011) In this advertisement Subaru Canada is also portraying a sense of Japanese pride. Sumo wrestlers are honored in Japan and by replacing a Canadian or American supermodel with a symbol of Japanese pride, the sumo wrestler. This connects viewers with the pride of a Japanese manufactured car that the ad is trying to sell. What else is the ad selling? Subaru Canada is selling a new type of car advertisement which shows deviance to societal norms by changing the image of what people think is sexy. Sex sells is a long standing phrase that can be used to define the advertising industry and before this commercial was released many manufacturers marketed â€Å"sexy† car advertisements using Sports Illustrated swimsuit models or models of a similar stature. Subaru in lieu of the sexy bikini models has chosen to express their individuality by chosen a cultural representation to poke fun at traditional advertising. Subaru takes a humorous approach to the commercial, selling theShow MoreRelatedExample Essay of an Advertisement Deconstruction: Jergens Ultra Healing Lotion.824 Words   |  3 Pagesworld of advertising has changed a considerable amount. Many of the advertisements which are seen in newspapers, magazines, and television fail to portray women in a more positive light. The image of females in numerous advertisements are m erely viewed as fascinating objects while they are also being displayed in a fashion that is supposed to appeal only to men, i.e. exploitation of the body. Though these types of advertisements are very effective at selling their products to consumers, it seemsRead MoreHow Advertising Is An Undeniable Aspect That Permeates Contemporary Society1152 Words   |  5 Pagespermeates contemporary society. In which, essentially all advertisements are sending through subliminal messages to promote their companies items. There are certain methods that reveal these deeper meanings, and in order to underpin these processes, advertisement deconstruction takes place. This highlights the subtexts that are in play, which exhibits the power of advertising. The advertisement that is the focal point of this analytical deconstruction involves high-class vehicle company, Lexus, attemptingRead MoreEssay on The True Merchandise for Sony ericsson ´s Cybershot Phone912 Words   |  4 Pagesbombarded wit h media messages about what to buy, what to think, the new trends and latest style. However, these advertisements not only sell us products but they also sell us ideas. These ideas influence how we think about the world, and how we construct decisions. Everyday advertisers will make contemplative decisions on what visuals, texts and sounds best represent a product. 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Butler argues that her view should pursue the deconstruction of feminine identity through parody. This chapter also brings to light how we cannot generalize certain things about our bodies. For example, sex and gender cannot be separated. This is the point of the novel where Judith, realizes how problematic

Project Execution Planning and Management - Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Project Execution Planning and Management. Answer: Introduction: Design of a Bid Build: This particular project holds three different phases such as designing phase, bidding phase and the building phase. In order to complete the project successfully it is necessary to maintain all three of these phases properly. At the very initiation phase the project designer should hire an architect who will help to design the plan of the project. For designing and bidding the project all the necessary steps are required to be maintained by the project designer. In order to complete the project successfully or without any kind of error it is necessary for the project architect to keep in continuous touch with the project owner. The project deliverable includes. The project could move further only after getting confirmation from the project owner. However, if the project owner does not give any such confirmation then, the project team members will not be able to continue the project. For taking up the project tender the project owner is required to take part in the bidding session. However, after the project contractor will be selected the documentation bid cannot be changes at all. For starting the work on the particular tender, all the contractors associated to the tender are needed to give proper permission. In order to produce an effective document it is very much necessary for the project contractor to make proper auction on the project. On the other hand, the project subcontractor takes relevant tender those are required to implement the project successfully. However, at the end of the project proper documentation is required to be done then, accurate working timelines is also required to be followed by the management authority of the business organization to generate expected project outcome. In order to complete the project successfully it is necessary to share every project art. For complete the project successfully it is necessary that all the bid documents are shared with the auction. For successful completion of the project, the project owner, contractors and the project architects are required to keep connected to the project properly. Even from the project start up to the end of the project they are required to work as a collaborative team. In order to complete the project the contractors and the sub contractors cannot be changed. With any out sided contractors the project details cannot be discussed. Even no such bidding can also be done with the other project contractors. With the help of this approach the project could be executed as a collaborative project. It also helps to build relationship between the project owners and the architects. In order to gain long term success from the project document it is necessary to consider partnership. While implementing the construction level design or planning of the project, it is very much necessary for the project owner to provide the project outcome. The best value that has been assigned for the project should be followed by the project owner. Not only this but also the project manager is needed to follow the lowest bidding based on their previous knowledge and skill. The project contractor should assign the project only based on the documentation. In order to gain effective success from the project, it is very much necessary for the project owners to consider every project components. For this particular project the components are as follows: Schedule for perfect delivery: After considering the project scope, it has been determined that, for successful implementation of the project proper schedule is needed to be developed. With the help of accurate schedule the work can be divided in smaller segment and it will reduce the work load from the project team members. The project schedule is divided in different segments such as project planning, project design. Not only this but also there are different bidding values will be rose in the project auction. Based on the project success criteria the lowest auction price is required to be selected by the management authority. Thus, adoption of lowest value is referred to as the most beneficial one. Innovation, creative design and project complexity: In order to reduce the project risks or project complexity, different new creative and innovative ideas are needed to be developed by the project manager to reduce the project complexity. Not only this but also for eliminating the risks project associated instruments and techniques are needed to be incorporated by the project manager. Initial risk assessment: During the implementation of the project different risks might occur. In the absolute preliminary phase, for developing the project proper risk evaluation approaches are needed to be implemented by the project manager. Not only this but also, the main primary objective of the construction project is to prepare and motivate the project workers to develop different approaches to mitigate the probable risks. During the project implementation of the project, this kind of risks might occur. Cost: Finance or commercial project budget is referred to as one of the most important aspect that is strictly required to be considered by the project owner before the official implementation of the project. Even a feasibility testing is also required to be made by the project manager, with the help of the feasibility study the project manager will be able to understand that whether the project is beneficial or not. Therefore, for successful completion of the project, total cost must be developed by the project manager. Experiences of the staffs and availability: Experiences of the consumers and competitors are the most helpful things to be considered by the contractors and project managers. The project owner must understand the project details and the other details of the project. It will help the project manager to evaluate the competition level. Through understanding the proper competition level the issues related to the project could be mitigated completely. Goals/ Criteria Criteria Weight Project Delivery Method Design-Bid Build Design-Build CM @ Risk Score Weighted Score Score Weighted Score Score Weighted Score Delivery of the schedule 14 8 112 9 126 10 140 Innovative construction 6 5 30 7 42 8 48 Design level complexity 19 3 57 8 152 9 171 Risk analysis 20 4 80 10 200 8 160 Owner experiences 12 8 96 10 120 5 60 Staff experiences 7 10 70 9 63 4 28 Contractor experiences 7 9 63 9 63 9 63 Cost 8 6 48 9 72 8 64 Control level 7 10 70 10 70 10 70 Total 100 626 908 804 Design-Bid Build, Design-Build and CM @ Risk are three different criteria selected criteria for the project delivery method. Based on the performance the scores are provided. However the column of criteria weighted Colum is fixed for three of the selected processes and the weighted score for the individual processes are generated from the product of criteria weight and score given based on their performance. The behavior and the experiences of the staffs play important role while developing the project. All the project workers available in the project must have proper experiences and idea regarding the project details. If available number of experts and staffs are present in the project implementation then, then there is a huge opportunity for the project owner to complete the project within estimated project budget and allotted time as well. Oversight level and control is also important. Before the implementation of the project the project owners are required to develop proper control on the project before its implementation. The Financial contract type This type of contract is done between the project owner and the project contractors. At the project planning phase, the risks are needed to be evaluated by the project manager and the total budget is negotiated among the project contractors and project team members. For designing the final project contract the project contractors are responsible. Through estimation of the labor cost and other specified cost the margin of benefit can be determined. Considering the compensation of the project cost the project fess are required to be developed. For every extreme and overloaded budget, the project contractors are responsible. The project manager should consider the price that has the lowest bidding. Goals/ Criteria Criteria Weight Financial Contract Type Lump sum contract Guaranteed Maximum Price Contract Cost plus Fixed Fee Contract Score Weighted Score Score Weighted Score Score Weighted Score Construction related fixed capital 15 9 135 9 135 10 150 project schedule 11 9 99 8 88 8 88 production increment 6 10 60 5 30 5 30 Bidding analysis 7 7 49 6 42 6 42 Risk 20 5 100 6 120 9 180 Design 17 6 102 6 102 10 170 Cost related with unforeseen risk 16 9 144 5 80 8 128 Quality 8 9 144 8 64 9 72 net amount 100 833 661 860 The weighted score is the product of score and the constant criteria weight. Based on the performances of the three selected criteria such as the Lump sum contract Guaranteed Maximum Price Contract and Cost plus Fixed Fee Contract the scores are provided. Fixed fee contract: This is another approach that is associated to the contractors and project budget. For evaluating the project budget as the minimal one, this particular approach is very much beneficial. It also helps to provide a margin to the project owner and project contractors as well. Both of the parties are needed to incur proper expense to implement the project. Procurement method The suppliers associated to the project are required to adopt proper bidding method. The competitive procurement technique helps to develop different reasonable and moral strategy to offer proper outcome to the providers. This permits every one of the contractual workers keen on the delicate to present their offer for the delicate. The proprietor additionally applies a similar hypothesis and applies a similar sort of process while choosing the bidder from the connected contractors. The motivation behind this strategy is to give an equivalent and reasonable practice which encourages the proprietor to hold the help of the temporary workers. Negotiation: In this technique of acquisition the proprietor picks a temporary worker who might help him with the agreement. The cost to be paid to the contractual worker is then talked about with the temporary worker. On the off chance that the temporary worker concurs with the citation then the delicate is endorsed. Else the contractual worker can arrange the cost of the venture remembering the hazard factors and the net revenue for the temporary worker. Best value: This particular method does not deal with the low bidding factors that is needed to be undertaken. However, the contractors are required to consider different expertises for developing the project. Goals/ Criteria Criteria Weight Procurement Method Competitiveness Negotiation Best Value Score Weighted Score Score Weighted Score Score Weighted Score Quality 14 9 126 5 70 3 42 Schedule 11 10 110 10 110 10 110 Cost 12 7 84 6 72 8 96 risk 9 9 81 9 81 7 63 Size of the project 10 8 80 3 30 7 70 Contractor's experiences 8 9 72 7 56 8 64 Public related accountability 8 3 24 8 64 4 32 Owner's decision 18 5 90 6 108 8 144 Contractor's expertise 10 10 100 7 49 9 90 total 100 767 640 711 From the score table it has been found that, the score for schedule, cost, owners decision, project size, cost and experiences of the contractors are higher for three of the components such as competitiveness, negotiation and best value than the others because, these are found to be better for the procurement method. However, based on the performance of the stakeholders and the role of other criteria these are scored as higher or lesser out of 10. The criteria score is same for all of the three components. 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